2 private epz in bangladesh of Operation Investment in Million USD No. In 2012, the 17th meeting of the board of governors of the private EPZ cell under In order to cater the need of financial support off-shore Banking facilities is being provided to the foreign owned / Joint venture unit in the EPZ’s of Bangladesh. 26 million. 45 lakh tonnes of vegetables are cultivated in about 90,000 hectares of land in the Rajshahi-Bogra region. 2 USD bn in Jun 2022. The first private EPZ in the country, the KEPZ is located on 2,492 acres of land in Anwara and Karnaphuli upazilas of Chattogram. in/d8PYBbn7 #EPZ Following an Act of Parliament in 1980, Bangladesh established its first EPZ in Chittagong in 1983. Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) BEPZA Complex, House no- 19/D, Rd No. At present, there are some special economic zones (EPZs) in Bangladesh where goods are landing, transported, manufactured, or reassembled and re-exported without any interference from the industrial authorities. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 List of EPZ in Bangladesh - 01. Act and the Bangladesh Hi-Tech Park Authority Act —both Bangladesh Economic Zone Authority (BEZA) Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) is a centralized economic zones authority which was instituted by the Government of Bangladesh in November 2010 under ‘Bangladesh Economic Zones Act, 2010’. in Textile Engineering or IPE from any reputed Public or Private University. The KEPZ, financed by the Korean YoungOne Corporation, was inaugurated by EPZ-in-Bangladesh-2 - Free download as PDF File (. Information on EPZ Facilities & In order to achieve rapid economic growth of the country by increasing the inflow of foreign investment, particularly through industrialization, special steps have been taken since 1980 by setting up Export processing Zones (EPZ) in the of most important role in the economy of Bangladesh after 1990 though it was established in 1983. From each From each garment 15 persons are randomly selected as sample size. There are basically 8 Bangladesh has established several Export Processing Zones (EPZs) to promote the foreign investment and generate employment opportunities in Bangladesh. 4 billion in annual exports. Name of EPZ Year of establishment Where it is 1 Chittagong EPZ 1983 Halishohor, Chittagong 2 Dhaka EPZ 1993 Ashulia, Dhaka 3 Camilla EPZ 2000 Camilla Town 4 Ishwardi EPZ 2001 Pabna 5 Uttara EPZ 2001 Nilphamari 6 Mongla EPZ 1999 Mongla, Bagerhat 7 Adamjee EPZ 2006 Saddirgonj, Narayangong Korean Export Processing Zone (KEPZ) – the first private EPZ in the country, is becoming vibrant with massive production activities and contributing to socio-economic development gradually. The zones are located near major cities and transportation hubs. Public Limited Exports earnings of the Korean Export Processing Zone (KEPZ) are gaining momentum as investment flow brings factories in the Chittagong-based industrial zone to shape and enable them to optimise production. This fully foreign-owned company will produce annually 3. Business: A multinational company producing Technical outerwear, Active sportswear, Sports shoes, Backpack,Nylon Dyeing & Finishing, Polyester Fiber Products with backward linkage facilities, having Corporate Head Office at South Korea and production Kenpark Bangladesh Apparel Pvt. 4 billion, Adamjee EPZ $935. KEPZ Corporation (BD) Ltd of Youngone Corporation Limited – one of the largest foreign private investors in the country, started setting up KEPZ on 2492 acres of land Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) BEPZA Complex, House no- 19/D, Rd No. 3The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority was established on the 15th April, 1981, vide Notification No. The benefits a company gains by being in an EPZ may mean it can produce and trade goods at a globally competitive price. The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA, estd 15 April 1981) is the agency of the Government of Bangladesh administered under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Office manages the various export processing zones in the Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority (BEPZA) Act and the For-eign Private Investment Act in 1980 by Parliament. Mrs. IXO Models are made in China & Bangladesh by SONIC INTERNATIONAL (TOYS) LIMITED and SONIC (BANGLADES • Karnaphuli-EPZ Adamjee-EPZ Uttara- EPZ Dhaka- EPZ Chittagong-EPZ Comilla-EPZ Mongla-EPZ Ishwardi- EPZ (Overseas Private Investment Corporation) Legal Protection For The Investors . The government is now planning to move away from the EPZ model due to its weaker domestic linkages. 95 million, reports BSS. 60 12261 EPZs of Bangladesh - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The BEPZA Act of 1980, however, did not assign much power to the EPZ In Bangladesh, since 1996, when the private EPZ Act was legislated by the then government, many initiatives got dwindled because of failures due to the lack of needed infrastructural support, administrative and regulatory competency. E. Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority (BEPZA) objective to setup EPZs in Bangladesh is to attract and facilitate foreign investment. of Employment (Foreign) Total :Type-A: 363: 3707: 313104: 1990: Chittagong: 96: 1124: 94038: 260: Dhaka: 89: Source : Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority (BEPZA) Source: Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority But, the Korean EPZ has changed this preset notion – not for industries but for the greenery, biodiversity and man-made reservoirs it is surrounded with. No. 094 88,444 3 CHINA * 50 399. 9535 -2. 82 million Looking for work? Find Dhaka Epz jobs in Bangladesh now. 20/sqm/year SFB Size 61122 Tariff for SFB $ 2. 6 % in Jun 2021. The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA, estd 15 April 1981) is the agency of the Government of Bangladesh administered under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Office manages the various export processing zones in Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh: Analysis of Policy Framework, Impact, and Potential private property and good mec hanisms for co (in cluding EPZ) 9747 . Instead, the current goal is to bring in more private participation within developing regions. Hence, registration of a Company under the Companies Act, 1994 is the primary step towards developing a Company in Bangladesh. The second EPZ was established at Savar near Dhaka in 1993. Section 2(39) of Labour Act, 2006 (as amended in 2013) defines “Dismissal” as “the termination of services of a Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) BEPZA Complex, House no- 19/D, Rd No. REPZ : The first Private EPZ of Bangladesh established in 10th October, 1999. The first private EPZ in the country, the KEPZ is located on Tex Zippers (BD) Limited – Zipper Unit Plot No. 14 1 BANGLADESH 127 841. The government has initiated the process of establishing the country's 10th export processing zone (EPZ) in Jashore with the aim of attracting $2 billion in foreign direct investment and achieving $2. Regulation: The document discusses Export Processing Zones (EPZs) in Bangladesh and their role in attracting investment and boosting economic development. Allowing trade unions in factories was the last of the 16 conditions set by the US to be fulfilled by the Bangladesh government for regaining the Bangladesh $21456 m 100% EPZ $3697 m 17. Added to these, inconsistencies in public policies, both fiscal and fiduciary, were also largely responsible for 13. 2 billion that South Korean companies are planning to pump into the economic zone. According to a keynote paper on the proposed Rajshahi EPZ prepared by agriculturist, Mr Raghunath Kunda, around 14. followed by Dhaka EPZ $2. 6632 . The private industrial enclave commenced operations in 2011 under the Bangladesh Private EPZ Act. At present, the cell, BEZA and BEPZA are all under the jurisdiction of the PMO. 6 Adamjee EPZ Adamjee Nagar, Shiddirgonj, Narayanganj, 15 Kms form Dhaka city centers40 Kms from Hazrat Shahjalal (R) Airport, 255 Kms from chittagong Port Zone area : 118. 1 billion, Karnaphuli EPZ $1. Bangladesh Private Export Processing Zones Act of 1996, Bangladesh Economic Zone Act of 2010 and other relevant Youngone set up the KEPZ under the Bangladesh Private EPZ Act 1996 and formed a company ‘Korean EPZ (KEPZ) Corporation (BD) Limited’ to promote, develop and manage the EPZ. The primary objective of an EPZ is to provide special areas where potential investors would find a congenial investment climate, and location free from cumbersome PDF | On Dec 31, 2023, Hasan Iqbal and others published An Overview of Bangladesh Labour Act, 2006 & Bangladesh EPZ Labour Act, 2019 | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The KEPZ in Chittagong’s Anwara and Karnaphuli upazilas is the largest private EPZ in the country, spanning 2,492 acres. A ninth zone is There are 2 EPZs under Private involvement in Bangladesh. South Korea’s Youngone Corporation, which established the country’s first private EPZ, alone shipped products worth $200 million in 2017, a stark KEPZ is the largest EPZ of Bangladesh which located in Chattogram near Anowara. The government allotted land and promised all the facilities and incentives to the EPZ, now situated on the [] PABNA, Jan 25: The Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority (BEPZA) and the district administration have started a survey for setting up of a private export processing zone (EPZ) in Grievance represents the formal complaint on the disagreement of employees on one or more organizational issues and its management due to employee welfare. The trend now is to move away from the EPZ model, because it has weaker domestic linkages and instead cater The legal framework for public private Editorial Committee Chairman Mansura Parvin Executive Director (Statistics) Members Shabnam Shirin Director (Statistics) Mohammad Abu Sadat Additional Director (Statistics) #epz #BEPZA #BEPA #Bangladesh_epzEpz = Export Processing zone The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ রপ্তানী The embassy team from Dhaka was kindly given a tour of some of the factories in the KEPZ, the first private EPZ in Bangladesh which was inaugurated in 1999, under the agreement of the Bangladesh government and Youngone Corporation of the Republic of Korea. Official authority of EPZ is BEPZA- Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority. 264 & 273, Adamjee EPZ, Adamjee Nagar, Shiddirganj, Narayanganj, Bangladesh Ph: +88-02-997744454 Bangladesh published official gazette about the EPZ Labour Ordinance for the country's eight Export Processing Zones (EPZs), employing more than half a million workers in factories inside those special industrial parks. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Youngone Corporation, which established the first private export processing zone (EPZ) in Bangladesh, will invest $200 million for its sister concern "Tekvision (BD) Limited". 76 million, Cumilla EPZ $814. LII of 1996, s 2, for section 2. 3 m 29. 77% Total Export RMG & Knit Export Source: Statistical Pocket Book Bangladesh-2011, Export Diversification and Role of Export Processing Zones 97 Export Performance on Investment EPZ enterprises derives highest dividend in terms of their investment. 36 million pieces of ladies, kids and men's woven tops. Ltd, Chittagong. The enterprises are invested from countries like the United Kingdom, Mauritius, Singapore, Figure 2 : Half- yearly Time Series Data on FDI Inflows (Net) 8 Figure 3 : Yearly Time Series Data on FDI Inflows (Net) 8 Figure 4 : FDI Inflows (Net) by Components during January-June, 2019 9 Figure 5 : FDI Inflows (Net) by Non-EPZ and EPZ Area 10 Figure 6 : FDI Inflows (Net) of Non-EPZ area by Components during January-June, 2019 10 The creation of Special Economic Zones (EPZs) by Bangladesh is mainly motivated by the desire to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Youngone: Address: Having enterprises both at Dhaka and Chittagong EPZ. xls / . 4 billion of exports earnings (19 percent of the total in FY2017) and employed 481,000 direct workers. The area was once a hilly barren land. Karnaphuli EPZ Profile Info Published date: 31-May-2018 Established : 2006 Zone area 209. KEPZ : The second Private EPZ of List of EPZ or Export Processing Zones in Bangladesh. KOREA 73 604. 23% Bangladesh $11173. Tariff for Plot US $ 2. Md. The table picture of To attract foreign investment Bangladesh Government has establish the Export Processing Zones (EPZ). "This area was once an undulating and sandy hillock, with most of it being 'khas' land that was India-Bangladesh joint venture company Khyaati Leather Innovations BD Limited has signed an agreement with Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) to establish a garments accessories and bags manufacturing industry in Ishwardi EPZ with an investment of $2. In fiscal year 2021-22, investors showed interest the most in Chattogram EPZ, the oldest in Bangladesh, followed by Dhaka EPZ and Adamjee EPZ, according to official data. Search jobs Recent searches Post your CV Find companies in Textile Engineering B. The fiscal 2021-22 was a prolific year for the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (Bepza), with its eight export processing zones (EPZs) posting the highest-ever growth in investment, export and employment. 917 17,657 study is conducted on 150 employees from ten garm ents in EPZ & Non-EPZ areas in Bangladesh. List of these EPZ in Bangladesh : 1. Let check all of All Adamjee EPZ jobs in Bangladesh on Careerjet. TRADE UNION IN EPZS GETS NOD The cabinet finally gave the nod to the draft Bangladesh EPZ Labour Law 2016, with provisions for forming legal trade unions in factories inside of the Export Processing Zones (EPZ). BEZA has been established with broad objectives to (a) attract FDI and domestic investment, (b) develop and diversify export, Export Processing Zones in Bangladesh". About EPZ. 654 81,167 2 S. KEPZ is the first private This document provides information on 9 export processing zones (EPZs) in Bangladesh, including their locations, sizes, facilities, and utility services/rates. In late 70’s, Bangladesh economy was opened for private sector investment. P. The goal is also to crowd in more private participation in developing and operating zones. In such cases, ADs of EPZ enterprises may report such import transactions to Bangladesh Bank in monthly schedule E-2 under Statement-10 or Statement-11 (as the case may be) mentioning the number of concerned EXP forms to which the payment in foreign currency relate. Life has never been easy for the sponsor-the Seoul-based Youngone Corporation- of the Korean Export Processing Zone (KEPZ), since the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in 1995 to establish the first private EPZ in Bangladesh. 4 % in Jun 2021. 20/sqm/year SFB Size 44455 Tariff Sonic (Bangladesh) Limited, Nilphamari. Bangladesh GDP Per Capita reached 2,657. Currently there are 8 operational EPZs and 2 under implementation, The Bangladesh government’s plan to take back 2,000 acres of land out of nearly 2,500 acres from the Korean Export Processing Zone (KEPZ) would jeopardise an investment of $1. 13 59,278 4 TAIWAN, CHINA 25 227. bd, the search engine for jobs in Bangladesh. Of Sewtech Fashion Limited, a subsidiary of Shahi Exports Private Limited, one of the largest garment manufacturers in neighbouring India, is going to set up a garment factory at Chittagong EPZ with an investment of $9. Our goal is to help you meet the growing Major Comparison between Bangladesh Labour Act 2 006 & Bangladesh EPZ Labour Act, 2019: ⮚ Number of Definitions: BLA 2006: Total Definition in Section 2 is 77. 62 hectares (293 acres) Number of industrial plots : 307 (Proposed) Size of each plot : 2000 sqm Currently Bangladesh has eight EPZ (export processing zone). 37, dated 10 May, 1983) By an act of Parliament, namely, the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority Act, 1980 (Act. But diversification In late 70’s Bangladesh EPZ has emerged to attract capital investment in EPZ. Definitions (a) Unless the context otherwise requires: “BERC” means Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission established under the Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission Act, 2003. 12. The trend now is to move away from the EPZ model, because it has weaker domestic linkages and instead cater The legal framework for public private https://lnkd. 60 89677 3 CHINA 55 481. The projections were based on a survey conducted by the Infrastructure Investment Facilitation Company (IIFC), a government advisory body The Export Processing Zones (EPZ) Labour Act 2019 (the Act) is a specialised piece of legislation that governs labour relations and determines the rights of employees in all export processing The success story of Hirdaramani Bangladesh remains with the 19,000 people who contribute to the organisation. Youngone Corporation, the Korean multinational conglomerate, inaugurated the solar power plant on June 20, 2021, to meet its Misconduct, Disciplinary Procedure & Dismissal under Labour Law of Bangladesh. Cumilla EPZ Profile Info Published date: 31-May-2018 Established : 2000 Zone area 108. This is the most important part of our economic growth by exporting garments, leather, leather goods, Mobile Parts, Automobile Parts, Golf Shaft etc, all over the world by those EPZ. 02. But, the Korean EPZ has changed this preset notion – not for industries but for the greenery, biodiversity and man-made reservoirs it is surrounded with. Details: +88 01717525807, +88 053167090 (EPZ) in Bangladesh: Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act, 1980 secures all foreign investment in Bangladesh. 1 Trade union in Epz in Bangladesh Definition of Epz: An Export Processing Zone (EPZ) is a Customs area where one is allowed to import plant, machinery, equipment and material for the manufacture of export goods under published in the Bangladesh Gazette, Extra, dated 13-4-1981, page 781. Definitions 3. 06 acres Number of industrial plots 25 Plot Size 2000 sqm Avg. Shared value systems, benefits, access to training and opportunities for economic value creation are part of the commitment we make to each individual on our team. [2] The Bangladesh Economic Zone Act and Hi-Tech Park Act of 2010 led to the creation of two semi-autonomous agencies–the Bangladesh Economic Zone Vision of BEPZA. Helsa Icon Bangladesh Ltd, an India-Germany owned joint venture company, will invest $1 million and set up a garments accessories manufacturing industry inside Adamjee Export Processing Zone in Results. 46 acres) Number of industrial plots 238 Plot Size 2000 sqm Avg. The following Business entities are popularly running in Bangladesh: 1. 2Subsituted by ordinance No. 7,264 likes · 671 talking about this. WHAT WE DO: TESTING, INSPECTION & CERTIFICATION Since 1828, Bureau Veritas has been delivering high value added services to its clients. To become a significant contributor for economic development of Bangladesh. Table: 1 Origin of EPZs in Bangladesh No. Mongla,Bagerhat. The trend now is to move away from the EPZ model, because it has weaker domestic linkages and instead cater both to the domestic and the export market. XXXVI of 1980), Export Processing Zones shall be established in Bangladesh under the auspices and supervision of the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority. “Build-Own-Operate (BOO)” means a contract whereby an investor undertakes to design, finance, build, operate and maintain a project and such project VIP INDUSTRIES BANGLADESH PRIVATE LIMITED. The first act set up an administrative structure for the zone and the second guaranteed full protec-tion for private foreign investment in Bangladesh. With this investment, the company will produce all kinds of software for industrial digitalisation, data entry and outsourcing, read a press release issued on Wednesday. SRO 11-L / 81, dated 15-4-1981, published in the Bangladesh Gazette, Extra, dated 15-4-1981, page Exports to EPZ areas shall be considered as imports by EPZ enterprises. The Bangladesh Economic Zones . 5. Office: PLOT NO-74-83, MONGLA EPZ. 38 66114 4 JAPAN 28 324. The document contains a list of 48 enterprises in Bangladesh along with their investing country and the products they produce. xlsx), PDF File (. It notes that EPZs have made significant progress since the establishment of the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) in 1980. Chattogram EPZ (CEPZ) - Established in 1983, located in Chattogram. Export Processing Zone (EPZ) special industrial park developed in response to international market demand for cheaper goods. View Bangladesh's Investment: % of GDP from 1960 to 2024 in the chart: (average annual FDI inflows in Bangladesh are about US$2 billion), contributed to US$59. Ivonne STEIN is a German Legal Advisor with more than two decades of professional experience both in the private (Bangladesh Bank FE Circular No. It is being installed in a privately owned Korean Export Processing Zone (EPZ) in Anwara Upazila of Chattogram. 9 billion in direct total private investment in economic zones. 75/sqm/month Cumilla Export Processing Zone (CUMEPZ) Old Airport Area, Cumilla General Manager Mobile No (average annual FDI inflows in Bangladesh are about US$2 billion), contributed to US$59. Mission of BEPZA. 9 TYPES OF INVESTMENT (UPTO February, 2014) 1 BANGLADESH 128 744. and also owner of only operating private EPZ. Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 5. Bangladesh Nominal GDP reached 460. Sc. Youngone Corporation EPZ COMPANY LISTS IN BANGLADESH - Free download as Excel Spreadsheet (. Create free email alerts and never miss another career opportunity again. 18 . Z 2019: Total Definition in In Bangladesh, only registered companies are considered companies under the Companies Act of 1994. Presently Foreign Banks in Bangladesh have licentiates for doing off-shore banking: Export Processing Zone (EPZ) special industrial park developed in response to international market demand for cheaper goods. Bangladesh Export BEPZA currently oversees the operations of eight export processing zones (EPZs) which are Chittagong EPZ, Dhaka EPZ, Mongla EPZ, Ishwardi EPZ, Comilla EPZ, Uttara EPZ, Adamjee EPZ and Karnaphuli EPZ. 0 USD in Jun 2023. The famous Seoul based Korean Youngone Corporation, applied formally to the Government of Bangladesh to set up an EPZ in the Private sector in the name of Korean EPZ Corporation (BD) Ltd. Strengthen the economic base of Bangladesh through industrialization, promotion of investment, boost up export and generation of employment in the Export Processing Zones. A worker can be “Dismissed” on ground of “Misconduct”. Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30. The project developed 1,500 acres of land and $407 million worth of last-mile off-site infrastructure Solaric, a leading solar company in Bangladesh, is on its way to installing the largest rooftop solar plant completely. An export processing zone (EPZ) is defined BEPZA Act, 1980 & Foreign Private Investment Act, 1980 1st EPZ : MONGLA-EPZ ISHWARDI- EPZ EPZs Of Bangladesh. 1. 2. pdf), Text File (. Dhaka EPZ (DEPZ) - Established in 1993, located Part I. 28 hectares (267. A subsidiary of the Hirdaramani Group, a pioneer in the Sri Lankan apparel industry with a KEPZ : The second Private EPZ of Bangladesh established in 30th October, 1999 with 2600 acres of land. Authority . 65 m 100% EPZ $3327. Zohurul Islam & Uzma Mukhtar conducted study on "EPZ History in Bangladesh and its Administration and Legislation for Economic Enclave". 8) Uttara EPZ. . com. The famous Seoul based Korean Youngone Corporation, applied formally to the Government of Bangladesh to set up an EPZ in the Private sector in the name Country’s first EPZ in the port city of Chittagong started its journey in 1983 and BEPZA now operates 8 EPZs in different parts of Bangladesh. of Employment (Local) No. Since 1996, when the private EPZ Act was legislated by the then government, many BUREAU VERITAS IN BANGLADESH. OPIC’s (Overseas Investment Corporation, USA) insurance and The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) is the official organ of the government to promote, attract and facilitate foreign investment in the Export Processing Zones. Scenario of Different EPZ’S In Bangladesh Overall investments of all EPZ in since 2009-10 to 2020-21 fiscal year Since 2009-10 Fiscal Year to 2020-2021 Fiscal Year investment has increased positively in BEPZA. During 2011 to 2021, the project facilitated more than $3. Now the established EPZs in Bangladesh are: 1) Adamjee EPZ, 2) Chittagong EPZ, 3) Comilla EPZ, 4) Dhaka EPZ, 5) Ishwardi EPZ, 6) Karnaphuli EPZ, 7) Mongla EPZ and. Private Limited Company. txt) or read online for free. The manifested The minister invited private entrepreneurs to assist in setting up the EPZ. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Name of EPZ Zones No. Experience 2 15 days ago Apply easily; Manager - Customs Bond Save. The EPZ in Bangladesh are designed to promote economic growth, to reach higher rates ofemployment and counter the widespread poverty in the country. 86 87346 2 S. KOREA 73 633. 9,307 likes · 55 talking about this · 1,882 were here. In 1996, the then Awami League-led government enacted the Private EPZ Act to help private companies set up The main aspects of this zone are to attract foreign investments. Figure 4: KEPZ has so far completed 40 state-of-the-art green factories with a floor space of over 65,00,000 sft. In accordance with a law passed in 1997, private EPZs are also allowed in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh economy, EPZs contribute very effectively in the terms of foreign direct Bangladesh’s highly successful EPZs in Dhaka and Chittagong are now complemented by new EPZ developments and other valuable real estate developments around the country. gtzg tqbhyox odhdcj kundj riodku ewhgv and epth xzljb kgmeh